美國(guó)的美國(guó)阿拉斯加州有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠治挥诒睒O圈內(nèi)，分為西南區(qū)、阿拉極北區(qū)、斯加內(nèi)陸區(qū)、州現(xiàn)中南區(qū)、發(fā)達(dá)東南區(qū)。美國(guó)很多人會(huì)有所疑問美國(guó)阿拉斯加州現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)嗎?阿拉跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來一起了解一下吧，歡迎閱讀。斯加
阿拉斯加州留學(xué)及移民詳情
答案是州現(xiàn)：不發(fā)達(dá)。原因有二，發(fā)達(dá)其一，美國(guó)自然氣候太過惡劣。阿拉阿拉斯加州有相當(dāng)一部分在北極圈內(nèi)，斯加此區(qū)域半年白天半年黑夜，州現(xiàn)不利于工作和生活;溫度常年也在零度以下，發(fā)達(dá)自然資源(石油和林業(yè)為主)雖然豐富但制造業(yè)以及其他比較關(guān)鍵的比如糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)都很不發(fā)達(dá)。州政府的戰(zhàn)略定位是“能源開采，運(yùn)輸，以及航?！?，所以更多的人在這里并不是生活，而是為政府和國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)。其二，距離美國(guó)本土十分遙遠(yuǎn)。從地緣政治角度出發(fā)，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府并不希望阿拉斯加擁有太多人口，不利于聯(lián)邦權(quán)威的“管理”。阿拉斯加雖然是美國(guó)的一部分，但是距離美國(guó)本土十分遙遠(yuǎn)。在阿拉斯加的美國(guó)居民有相當(dāng)一部分是印第安人，白人占大多數(shù)但是基本上都不是常住人口。
一、阿拉斯加州縱覽
? Located in the north-west of North America; borders with Canada to the east and Arctic and Pacific Oceans to north, west and south
? Capital is Juneau and largest city is Anchorage
? During winter, there is no daylight for 64 days in Barrow, in the far north of the state
? State capital Juneau has no road connections – it is accessed by plane or boat
? Alaska has three million lakes (all larger than 20 acres)
? The coldest temperature ever officially recorded in the US was -80°F (-62°C) in northern Alaska in 1971
? There are more bald eagles in Alaska than in the rest of the US combined
? The main mode of private transportation in Alaska is small plane
? All three species of North American bears – Polar, Black and Grizzly – live in Alaska
?位于北美西北部與加拿大的東部、北極和太平洋的北部、西部和南部接壤
?首都是朱諾，最大的城市是安克雷奇
?冬天的時(shí)候，在州北部的巴羅，64天沒有陽光
?州首都朱諾沒有道路連接——它是通過飛機(jī)或船只進(jìn)入的
?阿拉斯加有300萬個(gè)湖泊(均大于20英畝)
?美國(guó)有史以來最冷溫度的官方記錄是-80°F(-62°C)于1971年在阿拉斯加北部出現(xiàn)
?阿拉斯加的禿鷹數(shù)量比美國(guó)其他地區(qū)的總和還多
?阿拉斯加私人交通的主要模式是小型飛機(jī)
?所有三種北美熊——極地、黑色和灰熊——生活在阿拉斯加
二、氣候條件
Hidden away at the north-west corner of the North American continent, thousands of miles from the other US states and a stone’s throw from Siberia, Alaska is a huge, ice-blasted hinterland.A sub-arctic state stretching up towards the North Pole, Alaska is so big that it actually reaches over into the Eastern Hemisphere, making it technically the US’s most northern, western and eastern state. It’s also the largest US state by area (more than twice the size of even Texas), the third smallest by population and the least densely populated.Though this huge land-mass is only partially inhabited and contains huge swathes of icy wilderness, it does have its pockets of civilization, of which the largest is Anchorage.
Other notable cities include Fairbanks, Nome, Bethel, Valdez and state capital Juneau. However, even in a relatively built-up area, it would be impossible to live in Alaska without embracing the natural elements and features which are such a huge part of the state’s make-up – and ‘huge’ is putting it mildly.The state is home to North America’s tallest peak, Mt McKinley, three million lakes (that’s not a typo), more than 40 active volcanoes and more than 10,000 glaciers – including one larger than the entire state of Rhode Island.In the north of the state, where things get really extreme, there’s no daylight for a significant portion of the year, and the coldest temperature ever recorded was a glacial -62°C.
阿拉斯加位于北美大陸的西北角，距美國(guó)其他州數(shù)千英里，是一個(gè)巨大的、被冰覆蓋的內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。阿拉斯加是一個(gè)延伸到北極的亞北極國(guó)家，它是如此之大，以至于它實(shí)際上延伸到了東半球，從技術(shù)上來說，它是美國(guó)最北部、西部和東部的州。它也是美國(guó)面積最大的州(面積是德克薩斯州的兩倍多)，是人口的第三小，人口密度最小的州。雖然這片巨大的土地只是部分有人居住并擁有大片冰冷的荒野，但它確實(shí)有自己的文明，其中最大的就是安克雷奇。其他著名的城市有費(fèi)爾班克斯、諾姆、伯特利、瓦爾迪茲和州首都朱諾。然而，即使是在一個(gè)相對(duì)建成區(qū)，阿拉斯加也不可能不接受自然元素和特征，而這些自然元素和特征是該州構(gòu)成的巨大組成部分——而且“巨大”是溫和的。該州是北美最高的山峰，麥金利山，300萬湖(這不是一個(gè)錯(cuò)字)，超過40座活火山和超過10,000個(gè)冰川——包括一個(gè)比整個(gè)羅德島州還要大的冰川。在該州的北部的一些城市，事情變得很極端，很大一部分的城市沒有日光，有史以來最冷的溫度是冰川-62°C。
三、阿拉斯加州的頂尖大學(xué)
The University of Alaska (UA) system has its largest campuses in Anchorage, Fairbanks and Juneau, but there are smaller campuses around the state.Total enrolment in the UA system is around 35,000, including both full-time and part-time students. The largest campus by enrolment is UA Anchorage. Here, the most popular majors are in nursing, education, business administration, human services, accounting, psychology and aviation technology.
阿拉斯加大學(xué)的校區(qū)在安克雷奇、費(fèi)爾班克斯和朱諾都有最大的分校，但該州周圍的校園規(guī)模較小。阿拉斯加大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的注冊(cè)人數(shù)約為3.5萬人，包括全日制和非全日制學(xué)生。報(bào)名人數(shù)最多的校園是阿拉斯加大學(xué)錨地校區(qū)。在這里，最受歡迎的專業(yè)是護(hù)理、教育、工商管理、人力服務(wù)、會(huì)計(jì)、心理學(xué)和航空技術(shù)。
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